100 Salesforce Developer Interview Questions & Answers [2023]
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100 Salesforce Developer Interview Questions & Answers [2023]

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It's important for candidates to have a solid understanding of Salesforce basics such as data modeling, security, automation tools, and Salesforce ecosystem.

Candidates should have hands-on experience with Salesforce, including experience with configuration, customization, and development using Apex and Visualforce.

Focus on asking questions where they have to provide specific examples of how they have used Salesforce in previous roles, and how they have tackled real-world problems using the platform.

Here are the 100 most common Salesforce job interview questions:

What is Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the Salesforce platform as a whole.

Example Answer: "Salesforce is a cloud-based customer relationship management (CRM) platform that allows businesses to manage customer data, sales, marketing, and customer support in a single system."

What is the Salesforce Platform?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the various tools and technologies that make up the Salesforce ecosystem.

Example Answer: "The Salesforce Platform is a cloud-based platform that enables businesses to build, customize and deploy apps using various tools like Apex, Visualforce, Lightning components, and more."

What are the different types of Salesforce sandboxes?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's knowledge of Salesforce development environments.

Example Answer: "Salesforce provides four types of sandboxes: Developer, Developer Pro, Partial Copy, and Full. Each type has its own limitations and features like storage capacity, data refresh frequency, and more."

What are the different types of Salesforce editions?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's knowledge of the different Salesforce editions and their features.

Example Answer: "Salesforce provides various editions like Essentials, Professional, Enterprise, and Unlimited, each with their own set of features and limits, like data storage, custom objects, and more."

What is Salesforce DX?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's knowledge of modern development techniques and tools used in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Salesforce DX is a modern set of tools and practices that allow developers to create, test, and deploy Salesforce applications faster and more efficiently. It includes features like source control, scratch orgs, and automated testing."

What is Apex?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the primary programming language used in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Apex is an object-oriented programming language used by developers to build custom functionality in Salesforce. It is based on Java and allows developers to execute business logic on the Salesforce platform."

What is Visualforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's knowledge of Salesforce's markup language for creating custom user interfaces.

Example Answer: "Visualforce is a markup language that allows developers to create custom user interfaces for Salesforce. It uses a syntax similar to HTML and allows developers to control the layout, styling, and functionality of Salesforce pages."

What is SOQL?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's knowledge of querying data in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "SOQL (Salesforce Object Query Language) is a query language used to retrieve data from Salesforce. It is similar to SQL, but is optimized for querying data within the Salesforce platform."

What is SOSL?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's knowledge of searching for data in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "SOSL (Salesforce Object Search Language) is a search language used to find records in Salesforce. It is optimized for searching across multiple objects and allows developers to search for records based on keywords and phrases."

What are governor limits in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's knowledge of the limitations imposed by Salesforce on certain aspects of the platform.

Example Answer: "Governor limits are limits imposed by Salesforce on various resources like CPU time, memory usage, and database operations, to ensure that all users have a consistent experience and the platform remains stable and reliable."

How do you handle governor limits in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's problem-solving skills and their approach to handling limitations imposed by Salesforce.

Example Answer: "To handle governor limits in Salesforce, developers need to be mindful of the resources used by their code and ensure they are optimized for performance. This can include techniques like asynchronous processing, reducing the number of database queries, and caching data where possible."

What is the Salesforce Data Model?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how data is organized and stored within Salesforce.

Example Answer: "The Salesforce Data Model is a representation of the data architecture of Salesforce. It defines the standard objects, fields, and relationships used to store and manage data within the platform."

What are objects in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how data is structured within Salesforce.

Example Answer: "In Salesforce, an object is a database table that stores data. Each object represents a specific type of entity, such as an Account, Contact, or Opportunity, and contains fields that define the data stored in that object."

What are fields in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the individual data elements within Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Fields in Salesforce are the individual data elements that make up an object. They define the type of data stored, such as text, number, or date, and can have additional settings like validation rules and default values."

What is a record in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how data is represented within Salesforce.

Example Answer: "In Salesforce, a record is a single instance of an object, representing a specific entity, such as a customer, sale, or case. Each record contains data entered into the fields defined for that object."

What are the different types of fields in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the different types of data that can be stored within Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Salesforce provides various types of fields, including Text, Number, Date, Picklist, Lookup, and Formula fields. Each type of field is optimized for storing and displaying a specific type of data."

What are the different types of relationships in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how data is related within Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Salesforce provides various types of relationships between objects, including Lookup, Master-Detail, and Junction objects. These relationships define how data is related and allow developers to build complex data models within the platform."

What are validation rules in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to enforce data quality within Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Validation rules in Salesforce are used to enforce specific criteria for data entered into fields. These rules can be used to prevent invalid data from being entered, and ensure data consistency across the platform."

How do you write validation rules in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's technical skills in writing Salesforce code.

Example Answer: "To write a validation rule in Salesforce, a developer would navigate to the object's setup page, and select the Validation Rules section. From there, they would create a new rule, and define the criteria for the rule, including the field, operator, and value to check."

What are triggers in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to execute custom code when certain events occur within Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Triggers in Salesforce are used to execute custom code when certain events occur, such as a record being created, updated, or deleted. Triggers can be used to automate complex business logic and integrate with external systems."

How do you write triggers in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's technical skills in writing Apex code in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "To write a trigger in Salesforce, a developer would navigate to the object's setup page, and select the Triggers section. From there, they would create a new trigger, and define the trigger conditions and the code to be executed when those conditions are met."

What are workflows in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to automate business processes in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Workflows in Salesforce are used to automate business processes and standardize how data is entered and managed. They can be used to automatically create tasks, send emails, and update fields based on specific conditions."

How do you create workflows in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's technical skills in creating workflows in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "To create a workflow in Salesforce, a developer would navigate to the object's setup page, and select the Workflow Rules section. From there, they would create a new rule, and define the rule criteria, and the actions to be taken when those criteria are met."

What are approval processes in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to manage the approval of records within Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Approval processes in Salesforce are used to manage the approval of records, such as deals or contracts. They define the criteria for approval, the approval steps, and the actions to be taken after approval or rejection."

How do you create approval processes in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's technical skills in creating approval processes in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "To create an approval process in Salesforce, a developer would navigate to the object's setup page, and select the Approval Processes section. From there, they would create a new approval process, and define the approval criteria, the approval steps, and the actions to be taken after approval or rejection."

What are the different types of sandboxes in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of Salesforce development environments.

Example Answer: "Salesforce provides four types of sandboxes: Developer, Developer Pro, Partial Copy, and Full. Each type has its own limitations and features like storage capacity, data refresh frequency, and more."

What is a sandbox refresh in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to manage data within Salesforce development environments.

Example Answer: "A sandbox refresh in Salesforce is the process of copying data from a production or developer org to a sandbox environment. This can be used to test changes in a safe environment and ensure that the development environment is up to date with the latest production data."

What is a sandbox clone in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to manage Salesforce development environments.

Example Answer: "A sandbox clone in Salesforce is a copy of a sandbox environment that includes all data, metadata, and configuration settings. This can be used to create a duplicate of an existing environment, or to create a backup of an existing environment."

What is a scratch org in Salesforce DX?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of modern development methodologies in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A scratch org in Salesforce DX is a temporary Salesforce org that can be used to develop and test code. It is created on-demand and can be used for a specific development project or task."

What is a package in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to manage and deploy Salesforce applications.

Example Answer: "A package in Salesforce is a collection of metadata components that can be installed or deployed as a single unit. Packages can be used to distribute customizations or applications to other Salesforce orgs."

What is a managed package in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to distribute Salesforce applications.

Example Answer: "A managed package in Salesforce is a type of package that allows developers to distribute applications to other Salesforce orgs. Managed packages are typically used for commercial applications and provide greater control over versioning and upgrades."

What is an unmanaged package in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to distribute Salesforce applications.

Example Answer: "An unmanaged package in Salesforce is a type of package that allows developers to distribute customizations to other Salesforce orgs. Unmanaged packages are typically used for non-commercial applications and provide less control over versioning and upgrades."

What is version control?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to manage changes to Salesforce code and configurations.

Example Answer: "Version control is the process of tracking changes to code and configurations over time. It allows developers to collaborate on changes, roll back changes, and maintain a history of changes over time."

What is Git?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the most popular version control system used in Salesforce development.

Example Answer: "Git is a distributed version control system used by many Salesforce developers. It allows developers to track changes to code and configurations, collaborate on changes, and maintain a history of changes over time."

What is a repository in Git?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how Git stores code and configurations.

Example Answer: "A repository in Git is a location where code and configurations are stored. It can be hosted on a local or remote server, and allows developers to collaborate on changes and maintain a history of changes over time."

What is a branch in Git?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how Git manages different versions of code and configurations.

Example Answer: "A branch in Git is a version of code or configuration that is separate from the main codebase. It allows developers to work on changes without affecting the main codebase, and can be merged back into the main codebase when the changes are complete."

What is a pull request in Git?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how Git facilitates collaboration on changes to code and configurations.

Example Answer: "A pull request in Git is a way for developers to collaborate on changes to code or configurations. It allows a developer to request that another developer review and approve their changes before they are merged into the main codebase."

What is Continuous Integration?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to automate the testing and deployment of code changes in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Continuous Integration is the process of automating the testing and deployment of code changes. It involves integrating code changes into a shared repository on a frequent basis, and running automated tests to ensure the changes are working as expected."

What is Continuous Deployment?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to automate the deployment of code changes in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Continuous Deployment is the process of automating the deployment of code changes to production. It involves automatically deploying code changes that pass automated tests, without the need for manual intervention."

What is Salesforce Shield?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to secure data within Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Salesforce Shield is a suite of security features within Salesforce that help protect data and comply with regulatory requirements. It includes features like Platform Encryption, Event Monitoring, and Field Audit Trail."

What is Platform Events?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to monitor user activity within Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Platform Events in Salesforce are used to trigger or subscribe to events that occur within the platform. They can be used to monitor user activity, integrate with external systems, or automate business processes."

What is Apex?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the programming language used in Salesforce development.

Example Answer: "Apex is the programming language used for developing customizations and applications within Salesforce. It is a strongly typed, object-oriented language that is similar to Java."

What is SOQL?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the query language used in Salesforce development.

Example Answer: "SOQL (Salesforce Object Query Language) is a query language used to retrieve data from Salesforce. It is similar to SQL, but is optimized for use with Salesforce data models."

What is SOSL?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the search language used in Salesforce development.

Example Answer: "SOSL (Salesforce Object Search Language) is a search language used to search for text-based data within Salesforce. It allows developers to search across multiple objects and fields, and supports features like fuzzy matching and stemming."

What is a Salesforce REST API?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to integrate with external systems in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "The Salesforce REST API is an API used to integrate Salesforce with external systems. It allows developers to access and manipulate data within Salesforce, and supports features like authentication, querying, and CRUD operations."

What is a Salesforce SOAP API?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to integrate with external systems in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "The Salesforce SOAP API is an API used to integrate Salesforce with external systems. It allows developers to access and manipulate data within Salesforce, and supports features like authentication, querying, and CRUD operations."

What is the difference between the Salesforce REST API and SOAP API?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the differences between two APIs used to integrate Salesforce with external systems.

Example Answer: "The Salesforce REST API and SOAP API are both used to integrate Salesforce with external systems, but they have different strengths and weaknesses. The REST API is optimized for performance and supports features like JSON and OAuth, while the SOAP API is more flexible and supports features like WSDL and XML."

What is a Visualforce page?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the technology used to build custom user interfaces in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Visualforce page is a custom user interface component used to display data and functionality within Salesforce. It is built using the Visualforce framework, and can include both HTML and Apex code."

What is a Lightning Component?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the modern technology used to build custom user interfaces in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Lightning Component is a custom user interface component used to display data and functionality within Salesforce. It is built using the Lightning Component Framework, and is optimized for performance and flexibility."

What is Salesforce DX?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of modern development methodologies in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Salesforce DX is a set of tools and best practices used for modern Salesforce development. It includes features like source-driven development, scratch orgs, and improved collaboration and deployment processes."

What is metadata in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the data that defines the behavior and appearance of Salesforce applications.

Example Answer: "Metadata in Salesforce is the data that defines the behavior and appearance of Salesforce applications. It includes things like object definitions, page layouts, and validation rules."

What is the Metadata API in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to manage and deploy metadata in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "The Metadata API in Salesforce is an API used to manage and deploy metadata. It allows developers to retrieve, create, update, and delete metadata components like objects, fields, and page layouts."

What is a managed package namespace in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to manage namespaces in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A managed package namespace in Salesforce is a unique identifier used to distinguish managed packages from each other and from unmanaged packages. It is a prefix added to the names of all metadata components included in the package."

What is a sandbox template in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to create and manage Salesforce development environments.

Example Answer: "A sandbox template in Salesforce is a pre-configured sandbox environment that can be used to quickly create new sandboxes with predefined settings and data. It can be used to standardize development environments and improve development productivity."

What is a data migration in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to move data between Salesforce orgs.

Example Answer: "A data migration in Salesforce is the process of moving data from one Salesforce org to another. It can be used to move data between sandboxes, or to move data from a legacy system to Salesforce."

What is a data loader in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to manage data in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A data loader in Salesforce is a tool used to import and export data between Salesforce and external systems. It supports features like bulk data loading, field mapping, and data validation."

What is Apex Testing?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to test Apex code in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Apex Testing is the process of testing Apex code to ensure that it is functioning correctly. It involves writing test classes that cover all code paths and provide complete code coverage."

What is a test class in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to test Apex code in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A test class in Salesforce is a class used to test Apex code. It is used to simulate the behavior of the code being tested, and to assert that the code is functioning correctly."

What is Apex Code Coverage?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to measure the effectiveness of Apex tests in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Apex Code Coverage is the percentage of Apex code that is covered by tests. Salesforce requires a minimum code coverage of 75% for all Apex code."

What is a Salesforce org?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the different types of Salesforce environments.

Example Answer: "A Salesforce org is an instance of Salesforce that is used to store data, run code, and manage users. There are different types of orgs, including production orgs, developer orgs, and sandbox orgs."

What is a Salesforce instance?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the physical infrastructure used to host Salesforce environments.

Example Answer: "A Salesforce instance is a physical infrastructure used to host Salesforce environments. Each instance is a separate installation of Salesforce that is managed independently from other instances."

What is a Lightning Web Component?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the modern technology used to build custom user interfaces in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Lightning Web Component is a custom user interface component used to display data and functionality within Salesforce. It is built using the Lightning Web Component Framework, and is optimized for performance and flexibility."

What is a Trigger in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to automate business processes in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Trigger in Salesforce is a piece of Apex code that is executed in response to a database event, like the creation, deletion, or update of a record. Triggers can be used to automate business processes and enforce business rules."

What is an Apex Class in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the building blocks of customizations and applications in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "An Apex Class in Salesforce is a template used to define the behavior of customizations and applications within Salesforce. It is written in Apex, and can be used to perform calculations, process data, and interact with external systems."

What is a Lightning Page in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the technology used to build custom user interfaces in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Lightning Page in Salesforce is a custom user interface page used to display data and functionality within Salesforce. It is built using the Lightning App Builder, and can include Lightning Components and Visualforce pages."

What is a Workflow Rule in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to automate business processes in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Workflow Rule in Salesforce is a declarative tool used to automate business processes. It allows administrators to define a set of criteria that, when met, trigger an action, like sending an email or updating a field."

What is a Process Builder in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to automate business processes in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Process Builder in Salesforce is a declarative tool used to automate business processes. It allows administrators to define a set of criteria and actions using a visual interface."

What is a Batch Apex job in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to process large amounts of data in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Batch Apex job in Salesforce is a type of Apex code used to process large amounts of data in batches. It is used to perform complex calculations, data transformations, or other operations that cannot be done with standard Apex code."

What is an Apex Scheduler in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to schedule Apex code to run at specific times in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "An Apex Scheduler in Salesforce is a tool used to schedule Apex code to run at specific times. It is used to perform background processing, like data clean-up or system maintenance."

What is a Page Layout in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to customize the appearance and behavior of Salesforce applications.

Example Answer: "A Page Layout in Salesforce is a configuration used to customize the appearance and behavior of Salesforce applications. It includes the fields, sections, and related lists displayed on a record detail page."

What is a Master-Detail Relationship in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to model data relationships in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Master-Detail Relationship in Salesforce is a type of relationship between two objects where the detail object is dependent on the master object. It is used to enforce data integrity and create roll-up summary fields."

What is a Lookup Relationship in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to model data relationships in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Lookup Relationship in Salesforce is a type of relationship between two objects where the child object has a reference to the parent object. It is used to create related lists and cross-object formulas."

What is a Roll-up Summary Field in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to summarize data in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Roll-up Summary Field in Salesforce is a field used to summarize data from child records on a parent record. It is created as part of a Master-Detail Relationship, and can be used to display summarized data like counts or sums."

What is a Formula Field in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to calculate values in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Formula Field in Salesforce is a field used to calculate values based on other fields in the same object or related objects. It is created using a formula expression and can be used to display calculated values like percentages or currency amounts."

What is an Apex Trigger Handler in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of best practices for Apex Trigger development in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "An Apex Trigger Handler in Salesforce is a design pattern used to organize and structure Apex Trigger code. It separates the trigger logic into a separate class, which makes the code easier to understand, test, and maintain."

What is a Validation Rule in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to enforce data integrity in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Validation Rule in Salesforce is a declarative tool used to enforce data integrity. It allows administrators to define a set of criteria that, when met, prevent a record from being saved."

What is the AppExchange in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the Salesforce ecosystem and third-party applications.

Example Answer: "The AppExchange in Salesforce is a marketplace for third-party applications and services. It includes apps for sales, service, marketing, and more, and allows Salesforce customers to extend the functionality of their Salesforce orgs."

What is the Salesforce Mobile App?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the mobile capabilities of Salesforce.

Example Answer: "The Salesforce Mobile App is a mobile application used to access Salesforce data and functionality on a mobile device. It includes features like real-time dashboards, Chatter, and access to custom objects and Visualforce pages."

What is Chatter in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the social collaboration features of Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Chatter in Salesforce is a social collaboration tool used to connect employees, customers, and partners. It includes features like feeds, groups, profiles, and real-time notifications."

What is the Salesforce Customer 360 Platform?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the Salesforce ecosystem and platform capabilities.

Example Answer: "The Salesforce Customer 360 Platform is a platform used to build customizations and applications on top of Salesforce. It includes tools for development, integration, analytics, and more, and allows customers to create a unified view of their customers across all touchpoints."

What is the Salesforce DX?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the modern development practices and tools used in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Salesforce DX is a modern development environment for Salesforce that includes tools and practices to improve the developer experience. It includes features like source control, continuous integration, and scratch orgs, and is designed to improve collaboration and productivity for development teams."

What is a Scratch Org in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the modern development practices and tools used in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Scratch Org in Salesforce is a disposable, temporary Salesforce environment used for development and testing. It is created using Salesforce DX and includes a subset of data and metadata from a source control repository."

What is a Lightning Component Bundle in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the modern technology used to build custom user interfaces in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Lightning Component Bundle in Salesforce is a collection of files and resources used to define a Lightning Component. It includes the component markup, controller code, helper code, style sheets, and other resources."

What is an Apex Mock in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to write effective unit tests in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "An Apex Mock in Salesforce is a test class used to simulate the behavior of a complex class or external system. It allows developers to write effective unit tests that are isolated from external dependencies."

What is a Custom Metadata Type in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to manage custom metadata in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Custom Metadata Type in Salesforce is a custom object used to manage metadata that can be used across multiple orgs. It is used to store configuration data and can be deployed between orgs using the Metadata API."

What is a Lightning Message Channel in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the modern technology used to build custom user interfaces in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Lightning Message Channel in Salesforce is a tool used to enable communication between Lightning Components that are not directly related. It allows components to communicate using events, and is optimized for performance and security."

What is a Platform Event in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to integrate systems and applications using Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Platform Event in Salesforce is an event message used to communicate between systems and applications using Salesforce. It is designed to provide a scalable, reliable, and real-time integration solution."

What is the Lightning Design System in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the modern technology used to build custom user interfaces in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "The Lightning Design System in Salesforce is a collection of CSS, icons, and design patterns used to build custom user interfaces that are consistent with the Salesforce Lightning Experience. It includes features like responsive design and accessibility."

What is a Governor Limit in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the Salesforce platform limits and performance optimization.

Example Answer: "A Governor Limit in Salesforce is a limit on the amount of resources that can be used by Apex code in a single transaction. It is used to ensure the stability and performance of the Salesforce platform."

What is a Salesforce Site?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the public-facing web capabilities of Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Salesforce Site is a public-facing website or web application built on the Salesforce platform. It can be used to provide customer service, e-commerce, or other web-based services."

What is a Data Loader in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the tools used to import and export data in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "The Data Loader in Salesforce is a desktop application used to import and export data between Salesforce and external systems. It can be used to load large amounts of data, schedule data loads, and perform bulk updates."

What is a Field-Level Security in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the security features of Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Field-Level Security in Salesforce is a tool used to control access to specific fields on an object. It allows administrators to define which profiles or permission sets can view or edit each field."

What is a Permission Set in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the security features of Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Permission Set in Salesforce is a collection of permissions and settings that can be assigned to users or groups. It allows administrators to grant additional permissions or settings to users beyond their profile."

What is a Sharing Rule in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to control access to data in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Sharing Rule in Salesforce is a tool used to grant access to specific records to users or groups that would not normally have access. It allows administrators to define criteria for sharing and grant access based on those criteria."

What is a Public Group in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of how to manage users and groups in Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Public Group in Salesforce is a group of users that can be used for collaboration, sharing, or security purposes. It can be used to grant access to specific records or assign ownership of records."

What is a Community in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the public-facing web capabilities of Salesforce.

Example Answer: "A Community in Salesforce is a public-facing website or web application built on the Salesforce platform that is designed for external users like customers, partners, or employees. It includes features like self-service portals, discussion forums, and knowledge articles."

What is a Lightning Experience in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the modern user interface and user experience of Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Lightning Experience in Salesforce is the modern user interface and user experience of Salesforce. It includes features like Lightning Pages, Lightning Components, and a responsive design optimized for desktop and mobile devices."

What is a Service Cloud in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the service and support capabilities of Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Service Cloud in Salesforce is a set of tools and capabilities used to provide customer service and support. It includes features like case management, knowledge management, and omni-channel routing."

What is a Sales Cloud in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the sales and marketing capabilities of Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Sales Cloud in Salesforce is a set of tools and capabilities used to manage sales and marketing activities. It includes features like lead and opportunity management, sales forecasting, and marketing automation."

What is a Community Cloud in Salesforce?

Explanation: This question is important to understand the candidate's understanding of the public-facing web capabilities of Salesforce.

Example Answer: "Community Cloud in Salesforce is a set of tools and capabilities used to build public-facing websites and web applications for external users like customers, partners, or employees. It includes features like self-service portals, discussion forums, and knowledge articles."

Candidates should have a good understanding of the core concepts behind each of these questions and be prepared to give specific examples from their past experiences.

It's also important to communicate effectively and clearly, both in terms of technical language and interpersonal skills.

A strong candidate will be able to demonstrate their expertise, their ability to work well with others, and their commitment to continuous learning and development within the Salesforce ecosystem.

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